North Korean-made M1989 Koksan 170mm self-propelled artillery systems have reportedly appeared on the frontlines in Ukraine, according to a video shared by Russian sources.
According to Militaniy, the footage shows one of the massive artillery systems positioned at a camouflaged firing location, though no visible ammunition was present. In the video, a Russian soldier refers to the weapon as a “gift” from North Korea. The system bears oversized cargo markings, indicating it was transported by rail.
It remains unclear when and where the video was filmed or whether the systems are being operated by Russian forces or North Korean personnel.
Reports suggest that North Korean soldiers may have been sent to Russia to assist in the conflict, following an agreement between Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.
This is not the first sighting of the M1989 Koksan on Russian territory. In December 2024, observers recorded a train carrying over ten of the long-range artillery systems through Russia, marking the second such instance. The first sighting occurred in November 2024, when similar artillery units were filmed being transported through Krasnoyarsk.
The M1989 Koksan is a 40-ton artillery system capable of firing its unique 170mm rounds over long distances, thanks to its extended barrel design. First unveiled during a parade in the North Korean city of Koksan in 1989, the system is known for its range and firepower but has seen limited international deployment.