U.S. Air Guard runs VR training for base defense personnel

Airmen from the 102nd Security Forces Squadron conducted use-of-force training using a virtual reality system at Otis Air National Guard Base, Massachusetts, on Feb. 8, 2026, employing immersive simulations designed to replicate real-world security and law enforcement scenarios, according to an official unit release.

The training used the Street Smarts Virtual Reality system, which places defenders in interactive environments simulating incidents security forces personnel may encounter during domestic operations or deployments. Scenarios included domestic violence calls, individuals experiencing suicidal ideation, traffic stops, entry control procedures, and active shooter situations.

The exercise formed part of an ongoing training program implemented by the squadron approximately one year ago. The system adapts outcomes in real time based on participant decisions, including communication techniques, positioning, and use-of-force responses. Performance metrics tracked during training include reaction time, weapon discipline, eye movement, verbal commands, distance management, and shoot-or-no-shoot decision-making.

“Unlike scripted role-play scenarios, VR creates emotional and cognitive stress closer to real encounters, which improves decision-making under pressure and can be applied to incidents defenders may face stateside or in a deployed location,” said Master Sgt. Jesse Narcizo, 102nd Security Forces Squadron defender and use-of-force training instructor. “Unlike traditional methods, training scenarios can be replayed instantly, and defenders can practice the same event multiple times. Mistakes become learning opportunities without physical danger or inherent liability.”

According to the unit, instructors use the system’s analytical tools to conduct detailed after-action reviews, allowing personnel to examine tactical decisions immediately following each scenario. Trainers can adjust environments and conditions without physical setup requirements, enabling repetition of events across different operational settings.

The virtual platform allows training beyond the limitations of a single facility by recreating varied locations and threat conditions. This flexibility enables defenders to practice responses across multiple mission profiles while maintaining standardized evaluation criteria tied to use-of-force policies.

“VR training enhances decision-making and readiness because it allows training and tactics to dictate outcomes,” Narcizo said. “If a defender properly de-escalates, the suspect complies. If poor tactics are used, the scenario escalates. This allows defenders to develop judgment, verbal communication skills and tactical positioning while adhering to use-of-force standards, and to effectively de-escalate or gain compliance in situations such as active shooter responses, alarm activations and disturbances involving weapons.”

Security Forces units serve as the primary law enforcement and base defense element within the U.S. Air National Guard and U.S. Air Force, responsible for installation security, force protection, and response to emergencies both domestically and during overseas deployments. Training programs increasingly integrate digital tools aimed at improving readiness while reducing risk associated with live-force exercises.

The Street Smarts system is designed for military and law enforcement training environments, using adaptive software that alters scenario progression based on trainee behavior. By measuring physiological and tactical responses, instructors can evaluate performance consistently across multiple training sessions.

The 102nd Security Forces Squadron said integration of immersive technology into its curriculum reflects ongoing modernization of training methods focused on decision-making and communication during complex encounters. Virtual training environments allow repeated exposure to high-stress situations without physical risk to personnel or equipment.