The Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) has arrested a 72-year-old scientist from Kharkiv suspected of aiding Russia in advancing kamikaze drone technology.
The mechanical engineer provided technical designs to enhance “Shahed”-type drones used by Russian forces. According to investigators, his work focused on upgrading engines and catapult systems, key components for the drones’ deployment.
The SBU’s investigation revealed that the scientist transferred his designs remotely to an associate, the general director of a Russian machine-building factory involved in producing components for drones. This factory has collaborated with a Russian company manufacturing the “Shahed”-type drones, which Russia brands as the “Geran-2.” These drones have seen widespread use for attack targets in Ukraine.
The scientist allegedly disguised his collaboration with Russia as legitimate academic research on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology. SBU sources indicated that he communicated with Russian partners through email and popular messaging platforms. In one instance, he involved a former student who fled Kharkiv at the onset of the war, later securing a role at a Moscow technology university where he now works on UAVs for Russian military use.
During a search of the scientist’s home in Kharkiv, SBU agents confiscated computer equipment, a mobile phone, and flash drives containing evidence of his activities. Following the investigation, the SBU formally charged the scientist under Article 111-2 of the Ukrainian Criminal Code (assisting an aggressor state). If convicted, he faces up to 12 years in prison along with asset confiscation.
The SBU has also moved to charge the scientist’s former student in absentia.