A model of the next-generation fighter jet, currently under development by Japan, the United Kingdom, and Italy, was unveiled at the 2024 International Aerospace Exhibition held in Tokyo from October 16 to 19.
The project, officially known as the Global Combat Air Program (GCAP), aims to develop a cutting-edge fighter jet that integrates advanced capabilities across all three nations’ defense sectors.
The joint effort is led by Japan’s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, the UK’s BAE Systems, and Italy’s Leonardo. At the exhibition, BAE Systems showcased a scaled-down version of the jet model, measuring approximately 2 meters in length—roughly one-tenth the size of the actual aircraft. A full-scale model, over 20 meters long, was previously displayed at the Farnborough International Air Show in the UK in July 2024.
According to BAE Systems representatives, the design of the model presented in Tokyo closely aligns with the larger version showcased earlier, with only minor differences in dimensions. The Tokyo model displayed updated design elements, including significant changes to the main wing, rear fuselage, and tail sections. These adjustments reflect a shift from a focus on agility in dogfights to enhancements in range, speed, and payload capacity.
The latest iteration features a larger delta wing design, departing from the previous “lambda wing” configuration. This evolution in design aims to reduce drag, increase fuel capacity, and enhance lift, ultimately improving the jet’s operational capabilities.
BAE Systems officials stated that the overall design of the fighter is expected to be finalized by 2025, marking a key milestone for the GCAP program.