The Autonomous Weaponized Boat Swarm (AWBS) of Indian defense startup Sagar Defence Engineering was spotted conducting trials in Mumbai port.
This next-generation maritime technology is designed for security and surveillance operations and is expected to play a key role in India’s coastal defense strategy.
The system, which is being tested ahead of its planned induction, consists of a fleet of unmanned surface vessels (USVs) capable of executing coordinated missions. Each vessel is equipped with AI-driven navigation systems, high-definition cameras, and a range of sensors. Capable of detecting, tracking, and engaging targets independently or in unison, the boat swarm represents a significant leap in India’s unmanned naval capabilities.
According to Sagar Defence, the USVs were designed to tackle diverse mission sets, including anti-infiltration operations, surveillance, and reconnaissance. “These autonomous boats can operate in highly coordinated swarms, providing a flexible and scalable solution to India’s maritime security needs,” said a company spokesperson. The boats are expected to reduce personnel risks in high-threat zones and offer enhanced precision in monitoring maritime borders.
The current trials in Mumbai for Indian Navy will assess the system’s autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance capabilities, along with its response time and weapon engagement protocols. Sagar Defence Engineering, which has collaborated with Indian defense agencies on the project, notes that these trials are crucial for meeting the operational benchmarks required by the Indian Navy.
The autonomous boat swarm’s modular design enables integration with various weaponry systems, providing flexibility for future upgrades. The Ministry has not disclosed the specific timeline for full deployment, but defense experts speculate that successful trials could lead to adoption within the next year.