French AWACS monitors Black Sea near Crimea

A French Air Force reconnaissance aircraft, escorted by two Dassault Rafale B fighter jets, conducted a surveillance mission over the Black Sea, approaching within 150 kilometers of the Crimean Peninsula.

The flight was tracked by Flightradar and other aviation monitoring platforms, indicating France’s continued aerial presence in the region amid heightened tensions.

According to flight tracking data, the Boeing E-3F AWACS (Airborne Warning and Control System) aircraft carried out its mission over international waters while the two Rafale jets provided escort.

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The French operation took place outside Turkish Flight Information Region (FIR), confirming that the mission was executed within legal international airspace.

As noted by Itamilradar, the Rafale fighter jets possess advanced reconnaissance capabilities thanks to the SPECTRA (Self-Protection Equipment Countering Threats to Rafale Aircraft) system. Unlike conventional reconnaissance aircraft requiring external pods, the Rafale’s integrated electronic warfare suite allows it to perform intelligence-gathering missions autonomously.

The SPECTRA system provides a range of advanced capabilities, including the ability to detect, classify, and geolocate enemy radar and radio emissions. It also enables detailed signal analysis to create an electronic battlefield map, offering enhanced situational awareness for military operations. Additionally, SPECTRA can update and store a signal database, improving automatic threat recognition and response.

With the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and the strategic importance of the Black Sea, NATO allies continue to monitor developments closely.

While no official statements have been released by the French Ministry of Armed Forces regarding the mission’s objectives, the operation aligns with previous intelligence-gathering flights conducted by NATO members. The presence of advanced reconnaissance assets near Crimea signals continued Western efforts to monitor Russian military activity in the region.

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Executive Editor

About author:

Dylan Malyasov
Dylan Malyasov
Dylan Malyasov is the editor-in-chief of Defence Blog. He is a journalist, an accredited defense advisor, and a consultant. His background as a defense advisor and consultant adds a unique perspective to his journalistic endeavors, ensuring that his reporting is well-informed and authoritative. read more

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