France tests next-gen missile for combat helicopters

Key Points
  • France’s DGA conducted a rail-based test of the Akeron Long-Range missile to assess its warhead performance after impact.
  • The missile is being developed by MBDA under the MAST-F program in cooperation with OCCAR for future French Army helicopters.

France’s Directorate General of Armaments (DGA) has announced the latest test of the Akeron Long-Range missile, developed by MBDA as part of the Future Tactical Air-to-Ground Missile (MAST-F) program.

The test was conducted at the DGA’s land systems technical center using a 280-meter rail platform designed to simulate real-world impact conditions.

According to a public statement released by the DGA, the purpose of the test was to examine “the overall behavior of the missile during impact and the functioning of its warhead after penetrating the target.” The missile was accelerated along the test rail to replicate the speed and physical conditions it would experience during operational use.

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The Akeron Long Range missile is being developed in collaboration with the Organisation for Joint Armament Co-operation (OCCAR), as part of a broader European initiative to enhance precision strike capabilities for future rotary-wing and manned aerial platforms. The program aims to equip future French Army helicopters with a weapon capable of engaging hardened targets at extended ranges.

MBDA, a European defense group specializing in missile systems, is leading development of the Akeron LP under contract from OCCAR, with France acting as the lead nation. The company said the MAST-F program builds on existing technological experience from the Akeron family, but extends its capabilities for longer-range, air-launched missions.

AKERON LP

As noted by the DGA, the rail-based test is intended to validate the missile’s terminal warhead function in a controlled setting. The agency explained that reaching a realistic impact speed was critical to confirming whether the warhead performs reliably under operationally relevant conditions.

The DGA added that the data collected from this trial will support future live firings and integration milestones for the missile. No additional technical parameters or footage from the test have been released to the public.

The Akeron Long Range is expected to enter service with French Army aviation units, including the Airbus Helicopters H160M Guépard and upgraded versions of the Tiger attack helicopter. France’s modernization strategy envisions equipping these platforms with new munitions capable of precision engagement across complex terrain and urban environments.

While France leads the program, OCCAR participation opens the door for potential adoption by other European armed forces. The missile is being designed with NATO interoperability in mind, which may expand its appeal as a future air-to-ground solution across allied inventories.

MBDA has described the Akeron series as scalable and modular. While the current test focused on terminal effects, future evaluations are expected to verify guidance, mid-course trajectory control, and aircraft integration.

The DGA has not announced when the next phase of testing will take place, but the agency noted that “this trial is a key step toward the weapon’s qualification timeline.” The Akeron LP is one of several advanced precision weapons now under joint European development, intended to give allied forces increased flexibility and effectiveness in contested environments.

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