Gabon unveiled newly acquired Chinese armored vehicles during its Independence Day military parade on August 17, underscoring Beijing’s growing defense presence in Africa.
The display featured the eight-wheeled VN-1 infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) and the WMA-301, a 105mm wheeled assault gun widely exported across the continent.
The VN-1 IFV, manufactured by China North Industries Corporation (Norinco), has previously been delivered to the armed forces of Thailand and Venezuela. However, the Gabonese version differs from its Thai counterpart in both cost and capability.
Unlike the VN-1C variant purchased by Thailand, which is fitted with the advanced UW-4B remotely controlled weapon station, Gabon’s VN-1 is equipped with a simpler, single-seat turret armed with the 30mm Type 02 cannon. This weapon was developed from the Soviet-designed 2A72, a lighter version of the 2A42 gun used on the BMP-2 infantry fighting vehicle.
The Type 02 cannon has well-known shortcomings, including high dispersion, barrel vibration, and limited accuracy when firing on the move. To address these issues, the VN-1 integrates a cage-type barrel support designed to suppress vibration and improve stability. The vehicle also carries a Red Arrow-73C/D anti-tank guided missile launcher, which uses CCD-based guidance and tandem warheads, providing it with the ability to engage tanks such as the Russian-made T-72.
In addition to the VN-1, Gabon showcased the WMA-301, a 105mm wheeled assault gun that has become a common feature in African militaries. The WMA-301 is designed for fire support and is valued for its mobility and ease of deployment in regions with limited infrastructure.
Beijing’s defense industry has steadily increased its footprint in Africa by offering platforms like the VN-1 at a price point accessible to smaller economies.
While the Gabonese VN-1 is less advanced than variants fielded elsewhere, its addition—combined with the WMA-301—provides the country’s armed forces with expanded armored firepower. Defense analysts have pointed out that even with its limitations, the system enhances Gabon’s ability to field modern infantry fighting vehicles and anti-tank capabilities.