Israel has unveiled its latest artillery system, the Roem. The state-of-the-art system, developed by Elbit Systems, saw its first operational firing in June and is set to be deployed with an Israel Defense Forces (IDF) unit in the coming year.
The Roem system represents a transformative leap in artillery technology for the IDF. Unlike the traditional M109 howitzer, which operates on a tracked chassis, the Roem features a large gun mounted on a wheeled vehicle.
Military officials say this shift not only enhances mobility but also introduces advanced automation and precision to Israel’s artillery capabilities.
In a demonstration by the IDF, the Roem was lauded as the “first cannon in the world capable of automatic firing.” This automation allows for a significant increase in the rate of fire and enables firing at longer ranges compared to existing systems. The IDF emphasized the system’s ability to move independently and swiftly on roads while maintaining high maneuverability in the field.
The Roem’s automation extends to tasks traditionally performed by soldiers, such as loading the cannon. This innovation reduces the crew size required to operate the system and increases efficiency on the battlefield. The new system can fire eight 155mm rounds per minute, doubling the rate of the modern M109.
Brigadier General Yair Natans, Israel’s Chief of Artillery, highlighted the system’s potential to transform battlefield dynamics. “The new cannon brings groundbreaking capabilities, significantly increasing the rate of fire and allowing for rapid, independent movement,” he stated.
Maj. Nate Franz, head of the department for the Roem, elaborated on the system’s benefits during a discussion at a central Israel base. He noted that the wheeled design of the Roem, similar to the new Eitan APC, facilitates faster deployment and better maneuverability. The automated firing process, managed by three soldiers from the vehicle’s cabin, contrasts sharply with the manual operations of the M109.
Developed by Elbit Systems and spearheaded by the Defense Ministry, the Roem is considered one of Israel’s premier security projects. While details of its internal components remain classified, the system is expected to enhance Israel’s artillery units significantly.
Upon its deployment, the Roem will join the ranks of the 282nd Artillery Brigade, part of the 36th Division. The transition from the M109 to the Roem will occur gradually, with both systems operating concurrently for some time.