Cambodia begins heavy weapons pullback near Thai border

Cambodia has begun withdrawing heavy weapons from its border areas with Thailand, marking the start of a joint disarmament plan aimed at reducing tensions following months of military standoff.

Cambodian state media released footage showing the removal of rocket artillery and self-propelled guns from designated sites in Preah Vihear Province.

According to Cambodian reports, the withdrawal follows a bilateral agreement that sets November 1, 2025, as the official start date for the first phase of heavy weapons and destructive armament removal. Both sides are carrying out the process simultaneously under the observation and verification of ASEAN Observer Teams (AOT).

The first stage, scheduled to run from November 1 to November 21, covers the removal of multiple launch rocket systems and large-caliber artillery pieces from specific zones on both sides of the border. Cambodia’s Ministry of National Defense confirmed that the process is taking place at two sites — Chambok Charn and Rovieng in Preah Vihear Province — where its units have begun pulling back heavy assets.

In footage released by Cambodian media, troops can be seen moving Type 81 and Type 90B multiple rocket launchers, BM-21 122mm systems, and SH-1 155mm self-propelled howitzers from their positions. The Cambodian side described the operation as part of a broader effort to restore stability and prevent further escalation.

Thailand is also expected to withdraw its heavy armaments as part of the same agreement.

The move reflects a cautious but meaningful step toward de-escalation after a period of heightened military activity along the Cambodian–Thai border. Both nations have previously deployed artillery, rocket systems, and armored vehicles to the area amid recurring disputes over land boundaries near Preah Vihear Temple and other contested zones.