North Korean ballistic missiles launched at Ukraine since late December have demonstrated a significant improvement in accuracy, according to Ukrainian sources cited by Reuters.
The report notes that recent missile strikes—more than 20 in total—have landed within 50 to 100 meters of their intended targets, a sharp contrast to earlier strikes that often missed by one to three kilometers.
The increased precision of these strikes suggests a possible upgrade in guidance systems or maneuvering capabilities. Ukrainian analysts, after examining missile debris, have not identified structural modifications but caution that limited samples have been available for detailed study.
A Ukrainian defense source told Reuters that the improved accuracy might be due to enhanced navigation systems or an upgraded control mechanism, enabling better in-flight maneuverability. This development could heighten the threat posed by these missiles, making them more effective against Ukrainian military and infrastructure targets.
North Korean Missiles vs. Russian Iskander-M
Compared to Russia’s Iskander-M missile, North Korean projectiles appear to have larger warheads and greater range. Ukrainian officials estimate that the KN-23, a suspected North Korean missile being used, can reach 800 kilometers, whereas the Iskander-M has a range of 500 kilometers.
North Korea’s missile transfers to Russia have raised alarms among Western defense officials, with concerns over Pyongyang’s growing role in supporting Moscow’s war effort. Ukrainian intelligence first detected North Korean-made ballistic missiles being launched against its territory in late 2023.
The increased accuracy of North Korean missiles adds another layer of complexity to Ukraine’s air defense challenges. While Ukraine has successfully intercepted numerous Russian missiles and drones, the addition of more precise North Korean ballistic missiles forces Kyiv to adapt its air defense strategies.