Project 22800

Russia commissioned its eighth Project 22800 Karakurt-class missile corvette into the Baltic Fleet on May 8, 2026, in a ceremony at Baltiysk — one day after Ukraine struck a vessel of the same class at a naval base on the Caspian Sea some 2,000 kilometers away. The new ship, named Burya with hull number 257, was built by Leningrad Shipyard Pella in Otradnoye, Leningrad Oblast, and raised the Russian Naval Flag in a formal commissioning ceremony on May 8. The vessel is the fourth Project 22800 corvette delivered by Pella to the Russian Navy and the eighth of the type to enter service overall across the entire program. A series of 16 Project 22800 ships was laid down across five different shipyards for the Russian Navy, making Burya's commissioning a program milestone that arrives burdened with context the Russian Navy would rather not advertise. The same night that Russian shipbuilders were preparing Burya's commissioning ceremony, Ukraine's FP-1 drones struck a Project 22800 Karakurt-class corvette at the Kaspiysk naval base in Dagestan, according to Ukraine's General Staff. The Kaspiysk base sits on the Caspian Sea, deep inside Russian territory and far beyond the range of most Ukrainian strike systems that have defined the naval war in the Black Sea theater. The extent of damage from the strike was still being assessed at the time of the General Staff's announcement, but the targeted vessel is capable of launching Kalibr cruise missiles — the same weapons the Karakurt class was built to fire against land targets at ranges exceeding 1,500 kilometers. The Kalibr connection is the reason the Karakurt class matters operationally, and it is the reason Ukraine has consistently prioritized these ships as strike targets throughout the war. A corvette displacing roughly 800 tons, small enough to operate in rivers and shallow coastal waters, carrying a vertical launch system capable of putting cruise missiles on targets across Ukraine — that combination made the Karakurt class one of the most cost-effective strike platforms in Russia's inventory when the war began. Ukraine's systematic campaign against Russian naval assets has reshaped that calculus significantly, but ships that survive in the Caspian or Baltic remain capable of contributing to strike operations as long as they float and their magazines are full. Burya's path to commissioning illustrates the industrial dysfunction that has quietly degraded Russia's naval shipbuilding program across the entire Project 22800 series. The ship was laid down on December 24, 2016, and launched on October 23, 2018 — a reasonable construction pace for a vessel of its size. What followed was not reasonable by any standard. Factory sea trials in the Baltic did not begin until October 2022, nearly four years after launch. The trials and subsequent finishing work then stretched for another three and a half years, meaning a ship laid down in late 2016 took nearly a decade to reach commissioning. That timeline is not a reflection of the ship's complexity; it is a reflection of the chronic engine supply problem that has turned the entire Project 22800 program into a slow-motion industrial crisis. The Project 22800 corvettes are powered by M507D-1 high-speed diesel engines produced by Zvezda, a Saint Petersburg-based engine maker. Zvezda's inability to produce these engines in the volumes required by the shipbuilding program has left multiple hulls sitting at the dock for years after launch, waiting for propulsion systems that were supposed to arrive on schedule and did not. The Project 22800 was designed by the Central Marine Design Bureau Almaz in Saint Petersburg to succeed the Project 21631 Buyan-M class in Russian Navy procurement, and the engine bottleneck has prevented that succession from proceeding at anything close to the planned pace across a program that began construction across five shipyards simultaneously. Russia is formally adding a Kalibr-capable missile corvette to the Baltic Fleet on the eve of Victory Day while one of its sister ships sits damaged at a Caspian Sea base following a Ukrainian drone strike. The Karakurt class was supposed to be a distributed, survivable strike asset — small enough and numerous enough that losing individual ships would not cripple the capability. A decade of engine supply problems and a Ukrainian strike campaign that has reached into the Caspian have complicated that logic considerably.

Project 22800

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Project 22800

New Russian missile corvette joins Baltic Fleet

Ukraine strikes Russian missile corvette in Caspian Sea

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About The Defence Blog