Lithuania has announced an unprecedented increase in its defense budget, committing to allocate 5-6% of GDP to military spending from 2026 to 2030.
This decision, described as historic by officials, aims to strengthen the country’s operational capabilities and expedite the creation of a fully operational National Infantry Division by the end of 2030.
The decision was finalized during a meeting of the State Defense Council (VGT), where officials reviewed the regional security situation and outlined plans for enhancing Lithuania’s defense system. The move signals Lithuania’s intent to not only bolster its military readiness but also contribute significantly to NATO’s collective defense efforts.
Minister of National Defense Dovilė Šakalienė and Commander of the Lithuanian Armed Forces General Raimundas Vaikšnoras presented proposals to restructure and modernize Lithuania’s armed forces. These included plans for acquiring military equipment and developing infrastructure necessary for the National Infantry Division, which will integrate seamlessly into NATO’s defense hierarchy.
“This is a critical step toward ensuring that by 2030, Lithuania will have a fully operational and NATO-integrated infantry division,” said Minister Šakalienė. She added that the increased funding would allow Lithuania to accelerate payments, secure essential weaponry faster, and invest in military infrastructure, sending a strong message of strategic resolve.
The National Infantry Division is expected to significantly enhance Lithuania’s combat power and deterrence capabilities. Built around existing land forces and support units, the division will act as a vital structural component within NATO’s regional defense plans.
“Lithuania is showing unified political will to ensure the safety of its citizens,” Šakalienė said. “We are ready to take all necessary measures to secure our future.”
The initiative also underscores Lithuania’s commitment to NATO’s updated capability targets, which were formulated during the 2023 NATO Summit in Vilnius. These targets will be discussed at the NATO Defense Ministers’ meeting in the Netherlands later this year.
In addition to strengthening military readiness, the initiative is expected to contribute to economic growth by creating jobs and supporting domestic industries involved in defense production and infrastructure development.
The increased defense spending aligns with NATO’s regional defense plans and highlights Lithuania’s leadership in meeting alliance obligations. With many NATO members moving toward divisional-level capabilities, Lithuania’s investment ensures smoother integration of allied forces within its territory.
Lithuania’s historic decision to allocate such a high percentage of its GDP to defense solidifies its position as a global leader in military investment. It also demonstrates the country’s readiness to address hybrid threats and an evolving security landscape.
“This is a chance to secure a safe future, and we will not waste it,” said Minister Šakalienė.
By prioritizing national defense and aligning with NATO objectives, Lithuania is setting a standard for preparedness and collaboration in the face of growing regional challenges.