Russia has released footage showcasing its latest Tornado-S Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS), a 300mm artillery platform equipped with guided rockets designed for increased accuracy.
Developed as an upgrade to the older MB-30 Smerch system, the Tornado-S features precision-guided munitions with modified flight control systems, making it Russia’s most advanced multiple rocket launcher to date.
The Tornado-S system utilizes several new rocket types: the 9M542, 9M544, and 9M549. With a range of up to 120 kilometers, the 9M544 and 9M549 rockets carry cluster warheads, while the 9M542 variant is equipped with a 150 kg high-explosive fragmentation warhead. These rockets are distinguished by small flight-control wings at the front, allowing for mid-course adjustments that improve targeting accuracy.
Unlike traditional unguided munitions, the Tornado-S rockets are designed for precision strikes on operational targets, similar to the U.S.-made HIMARS system.
Russian state media has drawn comparisons between Tornado-S and HIMARS, positioning the system as a direct competitor.
The guidance systems in the Tornado-S rockets reportedly rely on commercially available microchips, a feature aimed at simplifying production despite ongoing sanctions. Analysis of recovered components from Tornado-S munitions shows the use of civilian-market electronics, which, according to experts, could mitigate the impact of international trade restrictions on Russia’s missile production.